Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000013

J​i​n​g​a​n​g​ ​B​o​r​e​ ​B​o​l​u​o​m​i​ ​J​i​n​g

Two fascicles; a clerical-script (lìshū) manuscript copied by Ye Ding dated to the 3rd year of Dade (Yuan); colophon by Zheng Sixiao; in the collection of the National Palace Museum, Taipei

The Tang Xiantong ninth-year printed edition of the Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing is one of the extant early woodblock prints with a clearly dated colophon. This item is a high-brightness image edition of the same scripture, facilitating observation of the frontispiece preaching illustration, colophon, engraving lines, and scroll text.

The Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing was translated by the Tripiṭaka master Kumārajīva of the Later Qin and is one of the most influential scriptures in the Prajñā section of Chinese Buddhism. The scripture begins with Subhūti’s inquiry and centers on how bodhisattvas should arouse the mind, abide, and subdue their minds, emphasizing Prajñā principles such as freedom from characteristics, non-abiding, non-self, and the absence of dharma characteristics. It has had profound influence on Chan Buddhism, Pure Land practice, literati writing, and the dissemination of woodblock printing. Because the Tang Xiantong ninth-year edition explicitly records its printing date in the colophon, it has long been regarded as an important artifact in the history of woodblock printing and Buddhist textual circulation. This item is a high-brightness image edition suitable for comparison with standard image versions in order to identify details, ink gradations, plate wear, and the structure of the frontispiece illustration.
Published: May 21, 2026
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Manuscript Information

Image Info

No specialized illustration information found; focus is on the clerical-script manuscript pages.

Responsibility Info

Translated by Kumārajīva of the Yao Qin; copied by Ye Ding; colophon by Zheng Sixiao.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, total 25 pages; two fascicles, Yuan-dynasty manuscript images.

Colophon

Title, fascicle count, date, scribe, colophon author, and collection information are recorded from the filename and page images.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra collated and released; the relevant exemplar is noted as held by the National Palace Museum, Taipei.

License

The ancient text is in the public domain; for image use please follow the National Palace Museum, Taipei's relevant rights statements.

OpenSutra

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