Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000020

J​i​n​g​a​n​g​ ​B​o​r​e​ ​B​o​l​u​o​m​i​ ​J​i​n​g

Calligraphy by Dong Qichang; poem inscribed and colophon written by the Qianlong Emperor; Qing-dynasty rubbing

The Tang Xiantong ninth-year printed edition of the Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing is one of the extant early woodblock prints with a clearly dated colophon. This item is a high-brightness image edition of the same scripture, facilitating observation of the frontispiece preaching illustration, colophon, engraving lines, and scroll text.

The Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing was translated by the Tripiṭaka master Kumārajīva of the Later Qin and is one of the most influential scriptures in the Prajñā section of Chinese Buddhism. The scripture begins with Subhūti’s inquiry and centers on how bodhisattvas should arouse the mind, abide, and subdue their minds, emphasizing Prajñā principles such as freedom from characteristics, non-abiding, non-self, and the absence of dharma characteristics. It has had profound influence on Chan Buddhism, Pure Land practice, literati writing, and the dissemination of woodblock printing. Because the Tang Xiantong ninth-year edition explicitly records its printing date in the colophon, it has long been regarded as an important artifact in the history of woodblock printing and Buddhist textual circulation. This item is a high-brightness image edition suitable for comparison with standard image versions in order to identify details, ink gradations, plate wear, and the structure of the frontispiece illustration.
Published: May 21, 2026
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Manuscript Information

Image Info

No dedicated illustrated sutra paintings were observed; the item mainly consists of pages of calligraphic sutra text, inscribed poems and colophons, and rubbing page images.

Responsibility Info

Translated by Kumārajīva of the Later Qin; calligraphy attributed to Dong Qichang; poem and inscription by the Qianlong Emperor.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, 43 pages; Qing-dynasty rubbing images.

Colophon

Title, calligrapher, inscriber, and rubbing format are recorded from the file name and the page images.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra organized and released; title recorded from the file name and the page images.

License

The classical text is in the public domain; the rubbing images are provided for browsing, research, and compilation display—please follow the original holding institution’s or rights statement when using them.

OpenSutra

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