Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000006

J​i​n​g​a​n​g​ ​B​o​r​e​ ​B​o​l​u​o​m​i​ ​J​i​n​g

Printed in the ninth year of Tang Xiantong (868), long scroll, British Library

The Tang Xiantong ninth-year printed edition of the Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing is one of the extant early woodblock prints with a clearly dated colophon. This item is a high-brightness image edition of the same scripture, facilitating observation of the frontispiece preaching illustration, colophon, engraving lines, and scroll text.

The Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing was translated by the Tripiṭaka master Kumārajīva of the Later Qin and is one of the most influential scriptures in the Prajñā section of Chinese Buddhism. The scripture begins with Subhūti’s inquiry and centers on how bodhisattvas should arouse the mind, abide, and subdue their minds, emphasizing Prajñā principles such as freedom from characteristics, non-abiding, non-self, and the absence of dharma characteristics. It has had profound influence on Chan Buddhism, Pure Land practice, literati writing, and the dissemination of woodblock printing. Because the Tang Xiantong ninth-year edition explicitly records its printing date in the colophon, it has long been regarded as an important artifact in the history of woodblock printing and Buddhist textual circulation. This item is a high-brightness image edition suitable for comparison with standard image versions in order to identify details, ink gradations, plate wear, and the structure of the frontispiece illustration.
Published: May 21, 2026
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Manuscript Information

Image Info

Includes a frontispiece image of the Buddha giving the Dharma and images of the sutra scroll.

Responsibility Info

Translated by Tripiṭaka Master Kumārajīva of Later Qin; printed edition of the ninth year of Tang Xiantong.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, 14 pages in total; scroll image edition.

Colophon

Title, date, and holding information are recorded based on the filename and publicly available collection data.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra compiled and released; the related extant copies in public collections are the Dunhuang manuscripts at the British Library.

License

The ancient text is in the public domain; please follow the British Library’s rights statements for image use.

OpenSutra

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