Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000044

J​i​n​g​a​n​g​ ​B​o​r​e​ ​B​o​l​u​o​m​i​ ​J​i​n​g

Ming Wanli-period hand-painted/illustrated copy

The Tang Xiantong ninth-year printed edition of the Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing is one of the extant early woodblock prints with a clearly dated colophon. This item is a high-brightness image edition of the same scripture, facilitating observation of the frontispiece preaching illustration, colophon, engraving lines, and scroll text.

The Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing was translated by the Tripiṭaka master Kumārajīva of the Later Qin and is one of the most influential scriptures in the Prajñā section of Chinese Buddhism. The scripture begins with Subhūti’s inquiry and centers on how bodhisattvas should arouse the mind, abide, and subdue their minds, emphasizing Prajñā principles such as freedom from characteristics, non-abiding, non-self, and the absence of dharma characteristics. It has had profound influence on Chan Buddhism, Pure Land practice, literati writing, and the dissemination of woodblock printing. Because the Tang Xiantong ninth-year edition explicitly records its printing date in the colophon, it has long been regarded as an important artifact in the history of woodblock printing and Buddhist textual circulation. This item is a high-brightness image edition suitable for comparison with standard image versions in order to identify details, ink gradations, plate wear, and the structure of the frontispiece illustration.
Published: May 25, 2026
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Manuscript Information

Image Info

Title indicates an illustrated/hand-painted copy; includes sutra text and painted or colored decorative pages.

Responsibility Info

Translated by Tripiṭaka Master Kumarajiva of the Yaoqin (Later Qin) period; copyist and publisher require further verification from inscriptions within the book.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, total 90 pages; images of the Ming Wanli-period hand-painted copy.

Colophon

Title, era, and hand-painted copy format recorded according to the file name and page images.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra Compiled and released from ancient book image data; title and edition information recorded from the page images.

License

The ancient text is in the public domain; images are provided for browsing, research, and compilation display—please follow the original holding institution's or rights statement when using them.

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