Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000037

J​i​n​g​a​n​g​ ​B​o​r​e​ ​B​o​l​u​o​m​i​ ​J​i​n​g

Long scroll; printed in the ninth year of Xiantong of the Tang (868 CE); high-brightness image edition

The Tang Xiantong ninth-year printed edition of the Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing is one of the extant early woodblock prints with a clearly dated colophon. This item is a high-brightness image edition of the same scripture, facilitating observation of the frontispiece preaching illustration, colophon, engraving lines, and scroll text.

The Jingang Bore Boluomi Jing was translated by the Tripiṭaka master Kumārajīva of the Later Qin and is one of the most influential scriptures in the Prajñā section of Chinese Buddhism. The scripture begins with Subhūti’s inquiry and centers on how bodhisattvas should arouse the mind, abide, and subdue their minds, emphasizing Prajñā principles such as freedom from characteristics, non-abiding, non-self, and the absence of dharma characteristics. It has had profound influence on Chan Buddhism, Pure Land practice, literati writing, and the dissemination of woodblock printing. Because the Tang Xiantong ninth-year edition explicitly records its printing date in the colophon, it has long been regarded as an important artifact in the history of woodblock printing and Buddhist textual circulation. This item is a high-brightness image edition suitable for comparison with standard image versions in order to identify details, ink gradations, plate wear, and the structure of the frontispiece illustration.
Published: May 25, 2026
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Manuscript Information

Image Info

The scroll front contains an image of the Buddha teaching, followed by the sutra text and colophon; it is part of early Buddhist woodblock-printed illustrations and sutra scroll materials.

Responsibility Info

Translated by Kumārajīva (Kumāralabdha), Tripiṭaka of the Yao Qin; printed in the ninth year of Xiantong of the Tang.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, total 14 pages; long scroll images, high-brightness edited version.

Colophon

Title, date, and edition form are recorded according to page images; the ninth year of Xiantong corresponds to 868 CE.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra Compiled and released based on ancient book image data; title, date, and edition information recorded according to page images.

License

The ancient text is in the public domain; images are provided for browsing, research, and cataloging display—please follow the original holding institution’s or rights statements when using them.

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