①​B​u​d​d​h​a​'​s​ ​D​i​s​c​o​u​r​s​e​ ​o​n​ ​t​h​e​ ​S​h​a​d​o​w​ ​o​f​ ​S​u​f​f​e​r​i​n​g​,​ ​o​n​e​ ​f​a​s​c​i​c​l​e​ ​②​B​u​d​d​h​a​'​s​ ​D​i​s​c​o​u​r​s​e​ ​o​n​ ​t​h​e​ ​C​a​u​s​e​s​ ​o​f​ ​t​h​e​ ​S​h​a​d​o​w​ ​o​f​ ​S​u​f​f​e​r​i​n​g​,​ ​o​n​e​ ​f​a​s​c​i​c​l​e​ ​③​B​u​d​d​h​a​'​s​ ​O​r​i​g​i​n​a​l​ ​S​u​t​r​a​ ​o​f​ ​t​h​e​ ​Ś​r​a​m​a​ṇ​a​,​ ​o​n​e​ ​f​a​s​c​i​c​l​e

OpenSutra The currently published fascicles of this text have been organized under "Yongle Northern Collection/Nikaya Sutras/Agama Division," with image sources and catalog numbers listed in each fascicle's record. It can be initially understood within the Agama division of the canon; the content preserves many materials on early Buddhist doctrine, practice, and ethics. Agama literature is an important data source for studying early Buddhist doctrine, meditation terminology, and monastic life. Here the readable fascicles of "①Buddha's Discourse on the Shadow of Suffering, one fascicle ②Buddha's Discourse on the Causes of the Shadow of Suffering, one fascicle ③Buddha's Original Sutra of the Śramaṇa, one fascicle" are gathered in the original catalog order, suitable for consultation by fascicle number, catalog number, thousand-character volume number, or title. Links to the sources of the fascicles are preserved with each fascicle's record; the current source link is: https://dzj.sdlib.cn/#/homeDetails/2-2298/050801050201 Related authors/translators: ①Translator lost; name recorded in the Later Han entries ②Translated by Fa Ju of the Western Jin ③Translated by Wu Zhiqian.