Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000028

V​e​r​s​e​s​ ​o​n​ ​t​h​e​ ​T​e​n​ ​O​x​h​e​r​d​i​n​g​ ​P​i​c​t​u​r​e​s

By Zen Master Guo'an of the Southern Song, hand-painted on paper, Kōan 1st year (1278)

The Verses on the Ten Oxherding Pictures uses ten images symbolizing searching for the ox, seeing the tracks, obtaining the ox, herding the ox, forgetting the ox, and so forth to represent the process of Chan cultivation from delusion to enlightenment. It is a highly representative combination of images and verses in Chinese Chan Buddhism.

The Verses on the Ten Oxherding Pictures is commonly associated with the ten images and verses attributed to Chan Master Kuoan, using the metaphor of herding an ox to explain the practitioner’s process from seeking and taming the mind to ultimately forgetting attachments and returning to emptiness and clarity. This item is a colored painting edition on paper, possessing value in terms of imagery, verses, and explanations of Chan practice. It is suitable for study from perspectives such as the transmission of Chan imagery since the Song and Yuan dynasties, metaphors of spiritual cultivation, and woodblock print aesthetics.
Published: May 25, 2026
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Unknown source
Verses on the Ten Oxherding PicturesComplete

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Manuscript Information

Image Info

Includes ten Chan practice images and accompanying verses; image and text are equally emphasized.

Responsibility Info

By Zen Master Guo'an of the Southern Song.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, 13 pages in total; painted paper Chan imagery data.

Colophon

Title, image composition, date, and responsible party are catalogued from the file name and page images.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra compiled and released; title and edition information catalogued from page images.

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The ancient text and images are provided for browsing, research, and curated display; please follow the original holding institution or rights statements when using.

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