Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000072

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Image and text data related to the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment (Yuanjue Jing)

“Twelve Perfect Enlightenments” is a Buddhist textual and visual resource centered on the twelve Perfect Enlightenment bodhisattvas in the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment, presenting the thought of perfect enlightenment, the structure of bodhisattva dialogues, and their visual expression.

The Dafangguang Yuanjue Xiuduoluo Liaoyi Jing, commonly known as the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment, is structured around sequential questions posed by twelve bodhisattvas including Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra, Universal Vision, Vajragarbha, Maitreya, and Pure Wisdom, discussing doctrines such as perfect enlightenment, ignorance, cultivation and realization, calming and contemplation, meditation, and bodhisattva practice. “Twelve Perfect Enlightenments” usually refers to traditions of imagery, praise, or explanation formed around these twelve Perfect Enlightenment bodhisattvas and the sequence of their dialogues. This item, titled “Twelve Perfect Enlightenments,” can be used to observe how the thought of the Sutra of Perfect Enlightenment was organized, worshiped, and transmitted through images and concise texts.
Published: May 26, 2026
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Provenance & Source
Unknown source
Twelve Perfect EnlightenmentsComplete

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Twelve Perfect Enlightenments
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Manuscript Information

Image Info

Primarily consists of image or image-and-text pages related to the twelve perfect-enlightenment bodhisattvas; specific image arrangements await further verification against the pages.

Responsibility Info

Author and illustrator unknown.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, total 100 pages; images related to the Yuanjue Jing.

Colophon

Title recorded from the file name and page images; authorship and edition dating require further verification.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra compiled and published; title and content cues recorded from the page images.

License

The ancient text and images are provided for browsing, research, and curated display; please follow the original holding institution's or rights statements when using them.

OpenSutra

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