Manuscript ID: OPENSUTRA_ORG_0000057

P​r​a​i​s​e​ ​t​o​ ​t​h​e​ ​T​w​e​n​t​y​-​O​n​e​ ​S​a​v​i​o​u​r​e​s​s​ ​M​o​t​h​e​r​s

Manuscript copied by Yongrong (Qing), held by the National Library of China

The “Praise to the Twenty-One Saviouress Mothers” is a liturgical text related to the cult of Tara. The Qing manuscript copied by Yongrong preserves the form in which praises to the Saviouress Mother circulated within the Chinese-language environment of Tibetan Buddhism during the Qing dynasty.

The Saviouress Mother is Tara, who in Tibetan Buddhism symbolizes compassion, protection, and swift blessings. The praises to the Twenty-One Taras constitute a highly representative hymn system. This item is titled “Praise to the Twenty-One Saviouress Mothers,” marked as a Qing manuscript copied by Yongrong and held by the National Library of China. The Qing court maintained close relations with Tibetan Buddhism, and such manuscripts can be used to observe the Chinese-language writing of Tara praise texts, religious transmission, and the background of court collection.
Published: May 25, 2026
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Provenance & Source
Unknown source
Praise to the Twenty-One Saviouress MothersComplete

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Manuscript Information

Image Info

Primarily the praise text; whether it contains images to be verified by page-level image inspection.

Responsibility Info

Copied by Yongrong (Qing); original translator and transmission lineage to be verified against internal colophons or inscriptions.

Format & Dimensions

PDF, 202 pages in total; images of the Qing dynasty manuscript.

Colophon

Title, copyist, and holding information recorded according to the file name and page images.

Provenance & Source

OpenSutra compiled and released; title and edition information recorded according to page images.

License

The ancient text is provided for browsing, research, and curated display; please observe the original holding institution's or rights statement when using.

OpenSutra

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